The Dragon of Boeotia
Abas the Abominable

Origin
Greek Mythology

Source
The Dragon of Boeotia
(Monsters of Mythology Series)
Bernard Evslin
Chelsea House, New York: 1987

The Story
The story constructed from pieces in Greek mythology of the Dragon of Boeotia and Cadmus the dragon slayer is related. Many other famous characters from Greek myth, including Zeus, the Three Fates, Prometheus, and Arachne are introduced.

The Dragon of Boeotia was once an ambitious and cruel prince named Abas, crown prince of Eleusis. For mocking Demeter, Goddess of the Harvest, he was turned into a helpless lizard. When the Three Fates recommended him to be the destruction of mankind, he was turned into the fierce king of dragons by feasting on the shoulder bone of the buried Uranus. This flesh fed and nurished Abas who became the king of all dragons.

Cadmus, prince of Phoenicia, received instructions and help from Prometheus and the Smith God Hephaestus, on the quest to slay this dragon. The weak and peaceful prince used the reflection from the shield of Abas himself for a surprise attack and the dragon was so taken aback that he gasped -- which means he swallowed his own firing breath. That's the end of the dragon.

However, the teeth of the dragon were planted by Cadmus and soon grew into a giant army of soldiers. Before Cadmus died by the attack of these dragon-men, he realized his real mission of life: to capture sounds and make a written language, the Cadmean alphabet.

Comments
This male dragon is described as a flying crocodile as big as a ship with brass wings: its hide made of sliding brass scales; its long, thick tail bristled with iron spikes; feet with brass claws. And, from its jaws, spurts hot, red fire.

It is evil and ruthless, not possessing any humanity and is designed to bring doom to the whole world.

The story here seems to be fabricated out of the imagination of the author and differs greatly with other versions of Cadmus stories I have encountered. For a comparative note, see The Serpent's Teeth


Introduction/Index
Copyright 1996 Roxanne Hsu Feldman
Last Updated

April 12, 2003